from Leviathan
chapter 6
Continual success in obtaining those things
which a man from time to time desireth, that is to say, continual prospering,
is that men call felicity; I mean the felicity of this life. For there
is no such thing as perpetual tranquility of mind, while we live here;
because life itself is but motion, and can never be without desire, nor
without fear, no more than without sense. What kind of felicity God hath
ordained to them that devoutly honour Him, a man shall no sooner know than
enjoy; being joys that now are as incomprehensible as the word of School-men,
beatifical vision, is unintelligible.
chapter 11
By manners, I mean not here decency of
behaviour; as how one man should salute another, or how a man should wash
his mouth, or pick his teeth before company, and such other points of the
small morals; but those qualities of mankind that concern their living
together in peace and unity. To which end we are to consider that the felicity
of this life consisteth not in the repose of a mind satisfied. For there
is no such finis ultimus (utmost aim) nor summum bonum (greatest good)
as is spoken of in the books of the old moral philosophers. Nor can a man
any more live whose desires are at an end than he whose senses and imaginations
are at a stand. Felicity is a continual progress of the desire from one
object to another, the attaining of the former being still but the way
to the latter. The cause whereof is that the object of man's desire is
not to enjoy once only, and for one instant of time, but to assure forever
the way of his future desire. And therefore the voluntary actions and inclinations
of all men tend not only to the procuring, but also to the assuring of
a contented life, and differ only in the way, which ariseth partly from
the diversity of passions in diverse men, and partly from the difference
of the knowledge or opinion each one has of the causes which produce the
effect desired.
- Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)